WorldChristian News: Islamic World #23

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UNITED ARAB EMIRATESThe UAE is trying to reverse its heavy dependence on expatriate workers by encouraging more education, and by urging the private sector to hire more workers from among its native population. “Expats who formed 36.5 percent of the population in 1968 now make up 75.6 percent. In the past five years the country's population has grown from 2.4 million to 3.3 million, mainly due to the rise in the expatriates.” The success of the government’s current education and emiratisation campaign is seen in the growing number of nationals aspiring to enter the workforce. An estimated 100,000 nationals will graduate by 2005 and enter the job market. The government itself cannot absorb any further nationals, according to Gulf News, “as they already have more than the required staff on their payrolls.” (Gulf News, 2001, July 10)

REASONS FOR MUSLIM CONVERSIONS--
A Fuller Seminary survey among about 600 former Muslims showed the following predominant factors leading to their embrace of Christianity: 1) contrary to Islams’ understanding of a works-based qualifying for heaven, coupled with the capricious nature of Allah when it comes to choosing who to allow in, Christianity, through Christ offered them an assurance of salvation; 2) dreams and visions in which Christ appeared to them and initiated the process toward conversion; 3) the love of God and his people became more attractive to many of them, evoking a correspondent response of love and adoration for God, replacing a disposition of mere submission; 4) the possibility of a close and growing relationship with God (as opposed to the Muslim notion that Allah is so great that he is distant and unknowable) motivated others. (Mission Frontiers, 2001, March)

AZERBAIJAN--
Last August, the southern Caucasus state of Azerbaijan officially completed its transition to the Latin alphabet, the third such script change in less than a century. Since then, no official or commercial document should contain a single character in the Cyrillic alphabet, which was forcibly imposed on the country in 1939 by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. It replaced the Latin script that had been in use since the mid-1920s (following centuries of Arabic script usage). Soviet leadership tried to stem pan-Turkic sentiments and influence following the adoption of the Latin script in Turkey.
Proponents of this latest linguistic reform argued the change would help the country move closer to Europe, including Turkey, which shares a similar language with Azerbaijan, and reduce Russian cultural domination over this nation of 7.7 million. Opponents feared the switch would marginalize ethnic Russians, who make up approximately 2.5 percent of the population.

INDIAN CHURCHES EXPRESS SOLIDARITY WITH MUSLIMS (ENI)--
Church bodies have joined a vocal chorus of protest over a warning issued by a Hindu nationalist group to the Muslim minority in India.
Christian, Sikh and Muslim groups have condemned a resolution passed by the controversial Hindu organization Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), or National Volunteer Corps, on 17 March challenging the minority's right to live as equal citizens in India.
"Let the Muslims understand that their real safety lies in the goodwill of the [Hindu] majority," declared the RSS in the resolution passed at the end of its national assembly in the city of Bangalore.
The RSS, a Hindu fundamentalist group, is considered the ideological inspiration of the Hindu nationalism espoused by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the leading party in India's coalition government.
Calling the RSS statement "outrageous", the National Council of Churches in India (NCCI) in a statement yesterday declared that the resolution exposed the real "agenda" of the Sangh Parivar, a collective name for a network of organizations inspired by the RSS.
"This is not a warning to the Muslims alone. The RSS is clearly warning all the minorities in India that they have to live under the mercy of the Hindus," Ipe Joseph, NCCI general secretary, told ENI.
Muslims are the biggest religious minority in India, accounting for more than 12 per cent of India's 1 billion people. Christians are the second largest minority, with about 25 million people, while other minorities include Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists and Parsees. About 82 per cent of India's population is Hindu. (03/20)

FUNDAMENTALISM VS. FUNDAMENTALS: SCHOOL REFORM IN PAKISTAN--Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf announced a plan to drain the breeding ground for Muslim extremists by reforming radical madrasas (religious seminaries) that have sent their graduates off to jihads outside Pakistan.
Musharraf gave Pakistan's madrasas an end-of-March deadline to register with the federal government and a year-end deadline to begin teaching math, science, the English language and Pakistani studies, if they don't already do so. “It's a 50-50 story,” said Imtiaz Gilani, education minister of the North West Frontier Province, referring to the fact that there are a good number of these religious schools who do offer a genuine service to the poor.
Pakistan's public schools are in trouble as well. With as many as 40 students to a class most have to share textbooks. By the time the school system pays teachers, it is left with about 10% of its annual budget. That doesn't leave much to buy furniture, let alone put roofs over the euphemistically named “shelterless” schools where teachers instruct out in the elements. Enrollment has declined to only 49% of the elementary school-age population. Many parents don’t care to have their children educated beyond basic writing and reading skills.
“Jihad has become a bad word, because religious bigots have been associated with it,” Gilani said. “But Jihad literally translates as struggle, and I am on a jihad to increase literacy.” (Los Angeles Times, March 23)

MUSLIMS IN GERMANY– The largest officially recognized segment among the 7.3 million foreigners in Germany, are Muslims; they number 3.2 million.

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last update: 2003 May 18

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